Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
by Arthur Buchanan
What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder? The
most common features of OCD are obsessional
thoughts and compulsive behaviour. Obsessional thoughts are
distressing, repetitive thoughts which you know are your own
(unlike hallucinations) but cannot ignore; some people describe
these as being like a 'stuck record'. Compulsions are ritual
actions or mental processes which you feel compelled to repeat
in order to relieve anxiety and temporarily stop obsessional
thoughts. For example, you may have an obsessional thought that
your hands are dirty and repeatedly wash them over and over
again. Obsessive thoughts and compulsive rituals can take up
many hours of each day. In its most severe form, OCD
can prevent you from completing even simple daily tasks, such
as washing the dishes.
What are the symptoms of OCD? Not all obsessive
thoughts and compulsive behaviours are symptoms of a mental
health problem. Most of us have worries, doubts and superstitious
beliefs. It is only when your thoughts and behaviour make no
sense, cause distress or become excessive that you may want
to look for help.
OCD symptoms can occur at any stage of your life.
If you suffer from OCD you may also feel anxious and depressed,
and may believe you are the only one with such irrational and
obsessive thoughts. Unfortunately, such feelings may make you
afraid to tell anyone or ask for help - which will only delay
diagnosis and treatment. Having OCD should not be seen as a
sign of weakness, nor should you feel you are lacking in will
power because you are unable to stop these thoughts and behaviours.
Symptoms of OCD are also seen in other brain
disorders such as Tourette's syndrome.
Most common obsessions and compulsions.
- Fear of contamination
- Fear of causing harm to someone else
- Fear of making a mistake
- Fear of behaving unacceptably
- Need for symmetry or exactness
- Excessive doubt
- Cleaning and washing
- Checking Arranging and organising
- Collecting and hoarding
- Counting and repeating
What causes OCD? There are different theories
about why OCD develops. It can be based on previous experiences
- especially during childhood. And the type of personality may
also be important - perfectionists seem to be more prone to
this problem. OCD has been linked to increased activity in certain
parts of the brain and some experts think low levels of a brain
chemical called serotonin may be involved - although others
disagree. Stress does not cause OCD, but a stressful event such
as birth, death or divorce may act as a trigger.
How to treat OCD? There is no immediate cure
for OCD but there are a number of treatments and things you
can do to help you deal with it. The first step in getting treatment
is to explain your symptoms to your GP who can then refer you
for specialist help. The most effective treatments for OCD generally
involve talking treatments such as counselling, psychotherapy
and cognitive behaviour therapy and drug therapy.
How family and friends can help As family
or a friend, you may feel frustrated and confused by the symptoms
of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, but you can help a lot by
accepting your partner's, friend's or relative's feelings and
understanding they find it difficult to cope. Generally, negative
comments or criticism tend to make OCD worse, whereas a calm,
supportive family can help improve the treatment's outcome.
When children or adolescents have OCD, it's important for parents
to work with teachers to be sure that they understand the problem.
Self-help Self-help groups can provide help,
support and encouragement. Contact the organisations linked
to below to try to find a local group. You can also help by
becoming something of an expert on OCD. Since OCD may come and
go at different times in your life, you and your family will
benefit from learning all you can about the problem. This will
help you get the best from your treatment and keep the problem
under control.
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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Treatment 567-219-0994 (cell)
For more great ideas on managing Obsessive Compulsive
Disorders (OCD) why not visit:-
Obsessive Compulsive
Disorders OCD articles and resources
http://www.ocfoundation.org/
Obsessive
Compulsive Disorder OCD Treatment and Recovery
http://www.mentalhealth.com/dis/p20-an05.html
NIMH:
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/HealthInformation/ocdmenu.cfm
Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder
http://kidshealth.org/kid/health_problems/learning_problem/ocd.html
For More Information:
Contact your local Mental Health Association,
community mental health center, or:
National Mental Health Association 2001 N. Beauregard Street,
12th Floor Alexandria, VA 22311 Phone 703/684-7722 Fax 703/684-5968
Mental Health Resource Center 800/969-NMHA TTY Line 800/433-5959
National Clearinghouse on Teenage
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Resources and Treatment Phone:
800-729-6686 http://dasis3.samhsa.gov/
Teen Substance Abuse Treatment
Parenting Teens
Bullying Resources
Anxiety
Disorders Resources
For any questions - call 1-877-202-2556 toll free.
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